Wielkiewicz Richard M, Stelzner Stephen P
Department of Psychology, College of Saint Benedict, St Joseph, MN 56374, USA.
Am Psychol. 2007 Sep;62(6):605-6. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X62.6.605.
A special issue of the American Psychologist (January 2007) was devoted to leadership. The six articles, by W. Bennis; S. J. Zaccaro; V. H. Vroom and A. G. Yago; B. J. Avolio; R. J. Sternberg; and R. J. Hackman and R. Wageman, were written from an "industrial" perspective that places primary emphasis on positional leaders and their actions. Some readers of this series might conclude that the industrial model best explains leadership. It does not. The ecological perspective offers an alternative that deserves consideration. It is time to end the dominance of the industrial perspective.
《美国心理学家》（2007年1月）的一期特刊专门探讨领导力。这六篇文章分别由W. 本尼斯、S. J. 扎卡罗、V. H. 弗鲁姆和A. G. 亚戈、B. J. 阿沃利奥、R. J. 斯滕伯格以及R. J. 哈克曼和R. 瓦格曼撰写，它们是从“行业”视角出发，主要强调职位领导者及其行为。该系列的一些读者可能会得出结论，认为行业模式最能解释领导力。但事实并非如此。生态视角提供了一个值得考虑的替代方案。是时候结束行业视角的主导地位了。
