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92岁患有精神病性症状的痴呆患者的有效电休克治疗

Effective electroconvulsive therapy in a 92-year-old dementia patient with psychotic feature.

作者信息

Katagai Hiroshi, Yasui-Furukori Norio, Kikuchi Atsuhiro, Kaneko Sunao

机构信息

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hirosaki University School of Medicine and Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hirosaki-Aiseikai Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan.

出版信息

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007 Oct;61(5):568-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01709.x.

Abstract

A 92-year-old woman who suffered from dementia with psychotic feature was admitted to a psychiatric ward. She refused to eat or take any medications. After 0.5 mg i.v. injection haloperidol, prolongation of QTc interval occurred in the electrocardiogram. Therefore two sessions of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) were performed carefully after informed consent was obtained by her family. Almost no psychotic symptoms were observed after the first ECT. No cognitive side-effects were observed during and after the two ECT sessions. This demonstrates that ECT can be used as an alternative treatment when elderly dementia patients with psychotic feature cannot tolerate medication.

摘要

一名患有伴有精神病性症状的痴呆症的92岁女性被收治到精神科病房。她拒绝进食和服用任何药物。静脉注射0.5毫克氟哌啶醇后,心电图出现QTc间期延长。因此,在其家人获得知情同意后,谨慎地进行了两次电休克治疗(ECT)。第一次ECT后几乎未观察到精神病性症状。在两次ECT治疗期间及之后均未观察到认知方面的副作用。这表明,当患有精神病性症状的老年痴呆症患者无法耐受药物治疗时,ECT可作为一种替代治疗方法。

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