Kramer T H, Mosely J A, Rivera A, Ottomanelli G, Li P W, Bihari B
Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York, Health Science Center, Brooklyn.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1991;8(4):241-6. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(91)90045-c.
The need for behavioral change of risky sexual practices has been of the highest priority since the onset of the AIDS epidemic. The major focus of education for safe sex has been emphasis on condom use. We surveyed 124 individuals applying to treatment for various chemical dependencies and 60 individuals applying for non-chemical-dependency medical treatment on various aspects of condom knowledge, history of use, and attitudes. Respondents reported that AIDS has motivated them to increase their use of condoms, however, only 13.9% always use them. Education is needed in the areas of increasing protection. Along with the use of a condom, the need for a reservoir tip and the risks associated with multiple sex partners should be stressed.
自艾滋病流行以来，改变危险性行为的需求一直是最优先考虑的事项。安全性行为教育的主要重点一直是强调使用避孕套。我们调查了124名申请接受各种药物成瘾治疗的个体以及60名申请接受非药物成瘾治疗的个体，内容涉及避孕套知识、使用历史和态度的各个方面。受访者表示，艾滋病促使他们增加了避孕套的使用，然而，只有13.9%的人总是使用避孕套。在增强保护方面需要开展教育。除了使用避孕套外，还应强调使用储精囊避孕套的必要性以及与多个性伴侣相关的风险。
