Drapeau Martin, Beretta Véronique, de Roten Yves, Koerner Annett, Despland Jean-Nicolas
McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2008 Apr;52(2):185-95. doi: 10.1177/0306624X07307121. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
This pilot study investigated the defense styles of pedophile sexual offenders. Interviews with 20 pedophiles and 20 controls were scored using the Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales. Results showed that pedophiles had a significantly lower overall defensive functioning score than the controls. Pedophiles used significantly fewer obsessional-level defenses but more major image-distorting and action-level defenses. Results also suggested differences in the prevalence of individual defenses where pedophiles used more dissociation, displacement, denial, autistic fantasy, splitting of object, projective identification, acting out, and passive aggressive behavior but less intellectualization and rationalization.
这项试点研究调查了恋童癖性犯罪者的防御方式。使用防御机制评定量表对20名恋童癖者和20名对照者进行访谈评分。结果显示,恋童癖者的总体防御功能得分显著低于对照组。恋童癖者使用的强迫观念水平防御显著较少,但主要的形象扭曲和行动水平防御较多。结果还表明,在个体防御的患病率方面存在差异,恋童癖者更多地使用解离、转移、否认、孤独症幻想、客体分裂、投射性认同、付诸行动和被动攻击行为,但较少使用理智化和合理化。