Kincade Jean E, Dougherty Molly C, Carlson John R, Wells Ellen C, Hunter Georgia S, Busby-Whitehead Jan
School of Medicine Program on Aging and School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Urol Nurs. 2007 Aug;27(4):307-17.
Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of the most prevalent and costly health problems in the United States. Women participating in two clinical trials had experienced UI for a mean of 7.2 +/- 7.6 SD years. Hormone status, gynecologic surgery, alcohol intake, age, and educational attainment were significantly related to amount of urine loss. Amount of urine loss was also related to episodes of urine loss, caffeine and fluid intake, and quality of life.
尿失禁（UI）是美国最普遍且成本高昂的健康问题之一。参与两项临床试验的女性经历尿失禁的平均时间为7.2 +/- 7.6标准差年。激素状态、妇科手术、酒精摄入量、年龄和教育程度与尿量损失量显著相关。尿量损失量还与漏尿次数、咖啡因和液体摄入量以及生活质量有关。
