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间歇性和持续性运动过程中的主观用力程度评级

Ratings of perceived exertion during intermittent and continuous exercise.

作者信息

Utter Alan C, Nieman David C, Dumke Charles L, McAnulty Steven R, Kang Jie, McAnulty Lisa S

机构信息

Department of Health, Leisure, and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2007 Jun;104(3 Pt 2):1079-87. doi: 10.2466/pms.104.4.1079-1087.

Abstract

This investigation characterized the acute differentiated and undifferentiated perceptual responses to a prolonged intermittent and continuous stationary cycle exercise session. Throughout two 2.0-hr. test sessions, 12 subjects cycled at 64% Watts(max) and 73% VO2 peak continuously or with 3-min. rest intervals interspersed every 10 min. During both trials, oxygen uptake (VO2), ventilation (VE), respiratory rate, respiratory exchange ratio, heart rate, and three ratings of perceived exertion (OMNI) measurements were made every 30 min. During the intermittent protocol, the perceived exertion measures were taken during Min. 10 of every 10-min. interval. OMNI RPE-Overall body did not differ significantly between conditions. No significant differences were reported for OMNI RPE-Legs between conditions; however, a significant interaction was reported for OMNI RPE-Chest, which was significantly lower in the continuous condition at Min. 120. These data indicate that perception of exertion is similar during prolonged intermittent and continuous exercise when performed at the same relative intensities throughout 90 min. of exercise.

摘要

本研究对长时间间歇性和持续性固定周期运动训练的急性分化和未分化感知反应进行了特征描述。在两个2.0小时的测试阶段中,12名受试者以64%最大功率(Watts(max))和73%最大摄氧量(VO2 peak)持续骑行,或每10分钟穿插3分钟休息间隔。在两次试验期间,每30分钟测量一次摄氧量(VO2)、通气量(VE)、呼吸频率、呼吸交换率、心率以及三项主观用力程度评分(OMNI)。在间歇性方案中,主观用力程度测量在每10分钟间隔的第10分钟进行。条件之间总体主观用力程度评分(OMNI RPE-Overall body)无显著差异。条件之间腿部主观用力程度评分(OMNI RPE-Legs)无显著差异;然而,胸部主观用力程度评分(OMNI RPE-Chest)存在显著交互作用,在第120分钟时,持续性条件下该评分显著更低。这些数据表明,在90分钟的运动中,以相同相对强度进行长时间间歇性和持续性运动时,主观用力程度感知相似。

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