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顾问护士-顾问医师:以患者为中心的护理新伙伴关系?

Consultant nurse-consultant physician: a new partnership for patient-centred care?

作者信息

Graham Iain W

机构信息

Department of Nursing Development, Institute of Health and Community Studies, Bournemouth University, Royal London House, Christchurch Road, Bournemouth, Dorset, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2007 Oct;16(10):1809-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01816.x.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The aim was to describe the process of role transition by an individual who has assumed the position of a consultant nurse in cardiovascular health care. The objective was to explain the 'gestalt' of being a consultant nurse and how the 'gestalt' has evolved.

BACKGROUND

The development of the consultant nurse role is new, research has described the value and potential contribution of the role. The literature suggests that the role still requires further evaluation and description to be understood better. DESIGN. A free-association narrative interview method was chosen as the research design.

METHOD

An in depth interview, tape-recorded and analysed along with field note analysis was the method for eliciting the narrative.

RESULTS

The analysis of the narrative reveals an emerging 'gestalt' for being a consultant nurse. Various concepts and phenomena attributable to the role are identified from the experience described. The gestalt explains the journey of the individual through an 'apprenticeship' to role attainment, whereby a new sense of professional self or 'Me' is realized.

CONCLUSION

The significance of the paper lies in the analysis of the narrative and the insights it gives to help other aspirant consultant nurses. It is through the understanding of these insights that individuals could plan their own learning and development to be achieved in the role of consultant nurse.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

To be effective and provide effective patient care, one can argue that appropriate learning needs to take place. Those that have been appointed to the role have battled to find achievement and acceptance. These battles may be made easier to win if the role is better understood and appropriate preparation provided. Only then will the real potential of the role be realized in improved patient care outcomes.

摘要

目的与目标

目的是描述一位担任心血管保健顾问护士职位的个体的角色转变过程。目标是解释作为顾问护士的“整体形态”以及这种“整体形态”是如何演变的。

背景

顾问护士角色的发展是新的,已有研究描述了该角色的价值和潜在贡献。文献表明,该角色仍需要进一步评估和描述,以便更好地理解。设计:选择自由联想叙事访谈法作为研究设计。

方法

采用深入访谈,进行录音并结合实地笔记分析,以此作为引出叙事的方法。

结果

对叙事的分析揭示了作为顾问护士的一种新兴“整体形态”。从所描述的经历中识别出了各种归因于该角色的概念和现象。这种整体形态解释了个体通过“学徒期”获得角色的过程,在此过程中实现了一种新的职业自我意识或“我”的意识。

结论

本文的意义在于对叙事的分析以及它所提供的有助于其他有抱负的顾问护士的见解。通过理解这些见解,个体可以规划自己在顾问护士角色中要实现的学习和发展。

与临床实践的相关性

为了有效并提供有效的患者护理,可以认为需要进行适当的学习。那些被任命担任该角色的人一直在努力获得成就感和被认可。如果能更好地理解该角色并提供适当的准备,这些努力可能会更容易取得成功。只有这样,该角色在改善患者护理结果方面的真正潜力才能得以实现。

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