探索人类对威胁应激源的冻结反应。
Exploring human freeze responses to a threat stressor.
作者信息
Schmidt Norman B, Richey J Anthony, Zvolensky Michael J, Maner Jon K
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
出版信息
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2008 Sep;39(3):292-304. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.08.002. Epub 2007 Aug 12.
Abstract
Despite the fundamental nature of tonic immobility in anxiety responses, surprisingly little empirical research has focused on the "freeze" response in humans. The present report evaluated the frequency and predictors of a freeze response in the context of a biological challenge. A nonclinical sample (N=404) underwent a 20-s inhalation of 20% CO(2)/balance O(2). Perceptions of immobility in the context of the challenge were reported in 13% of the sample, compared with 20% reporting a significant desire to flee. Subjective anxiety and panic during the challenge were associated with the freeze response, as were a number of anxiety symptom dimensions.
摘要
尽管紧张性不动在焦虑反应中具有基本性质，但令人惊讶的是，很少有实证研究关注人类的“冻结”反应。本报告评估了在生物应激情境下冻结反应的频率及其预测因素。一个非临床样本（N = 404）吸入了20%二氧化碳/其余为氧气的混合气体，持续20秒。在该应激情境中，13%的样本报告有不动的感觉，相比之下，20%的样本报告有强烈的逃跑欲望。应激过程中的主观焦虑和惊恐与冻结反应相关，一些焦虑症状维度也与之相关。
相似文献
1
Exploring human freeze responses to a threat stressor.探索人类对威胁应激源的冻结反应。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2008 Sep;39(3):292-304. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.08.002. Epub 2007 Aug 12.
2
Discrimination between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder by 35% carbon dioxide challenge.通过35%二氧化碳激发试验鉴别惊恐障碍和广泛性焦虑障碍
Am J Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;152(7):1081-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.7.1081.
3
Response to hyperventilation and inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air across the DSM-III-R anxiety disorders.针对DSM-III-R焦虑症的过度换气和吸入含5.5%二氧化碳的富氧空气的反应。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1992 Aug;101(3):538-52. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.101.3.538.
4
Reactivity to challenge with carbon dioxide as a prospective predictor of panic attacks.二氧化碳激发反应作为惊恐发作的一种潜在预测指标
Psychiatry Res. 2007 May 30;151(1-2):173-6. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.11.006. Epub 2007 Mar 28.
5
Immobilization panic.制动恐慌
Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Aug;163(8):1453-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.8.1453a.
6
Potentially traumatizing events in panic disorder and other anxiety disorders.惊恐障碍及其他焦虑症中潜在的创伤性事件。
Depress Anxiety. 2001;13(2):101-2. doi: 10.1002/da.1023.
7
Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable but not predictable aversive stimuli as a psychophysiologic marker of panic disorder.在预期不可预测而非可预测的厌恶刺激时焦虑增加，作为惊恐障碍的一种心理生理标志物。
Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Jul;165(7):898-904. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101581. Epub 2008 Mar 17.
8
The latent structure of anxiety symptoms in anxiety disorders.焦虑症中焦虑症状的潜在结构。
Am J Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;149(8):1058-61. doi: 10.1176/ajp.149.8.1058.
9
Response to 5% carbon dioxide in children and adolescents: relationship to panic disorder in parents and anxiety disorders in subjects.儿童和青少年对5%二氧化碳的反应：与父母惊恐障碍及受试者焦虑症的关系。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;62(1):73-80. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.1.73.
10
Differential carbon dioxide sensitivity in childhood anxiety disorders and nonill comparison group.儿童焦虑症与非患病对照组的二氧化碳敏感性差异
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;57(10):960-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.960.
引用本文的文献
1
A new framework for understanding stress and disease: the developmental model of stress as applied to multiple sclerosis.一种理解压力与疾病的新框架：应用于多发性硬化症的压力发展模型。
Front Integr Neurosci. 2024 Jun 17;18:1365672. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2024.1365672. eCollection 2024.
2
Telling the Stories of Neuroscientific Discovery to Schoolchildren and the Public Can Make an Impact.向学童和公众讲述神经科学发现的故事能产生影响。
eNeuro. 2024 Apr 9;11(4). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0078-24.2024. Print 2024 Apr.
3
Teaching to Empower: Leveraging the Neuroscience of Now to Help Students Become Self-Regulated Learners.赋能式教学：利用当下的神经科学助力学生成为自我调节型学习者。
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2022 Jun 1;20(2):A254-A262. doi: 10.59390/WTLQ2344. eCollection 2022 Winter.
4
Trauma-informed care (TIC) best practices for improving patient care in the emergency department.改善急诊科患者护理的创伤知情护理（TIC）最佳实践。
Int J Emerg Med. 2023 May 19;16(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12245-023-00509-w.
5
The blind men and the elephant: The case for a transdiagnostic approach to initiation.盲人摸象：起始阶段采用跨诊断方法的理由。
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 7;13:1113579. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1113579. eCollection 2022.
6
A non-canonical GABAergic pathway to the VTA promotes unconditioned freezing.非典型 GABA 能投射到 VTA 促进非条件性冻结。
Mol Psychiatry. 2022 Dec;27(12):4905-4917. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01765-7. Epub 2022 Sep 20.
7
The McNorm library: creating and validating a new library of emotionally expressive whole body dance movements.麦克诺姆舞蹈动作库：创建和验证一个新的具有情感表现力的全身舞蹈动作库。
Psychol Res. 2023 Mar;87(2):484-508. doi: 10.1007/s00426-022-01669-9. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
8
Epigenomic Modifications in Modern and Ancient Genomes.现代和古代基因组中的表观基因组修饰。
Genes (Basel). 2022 Jan 20;13(2):178. doi: 10.3390/genes13020178.
9
The Mediating Effects of Alexithymia, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Anxiety on the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Differences and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autistic Adults.述评：自闭症成人感觉加工差异与受限和重复行为的关系中述情障碍、不确定性容忍度和焦虑的中介作用。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Oct;52(10):4384-4396. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05312-1. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
10
Severe psychological impact and impaired quality of life after a spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy in women with endometriosis and their partners.子宫内膜异位症女性及其伴侣在孕期发生自发性腹腔积血后会产生严重的心理影响并导致生活质量受损。
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2021 Jun;13(2):159-168. doi: 10.52054/FVVO.13.2.021.
本文引用的文献
1
Anxiety Sensitivity Amelioration Training (ASAT): a longitudinal primary prevention program targeting cognitive vulnerability.焦虑敏感性改善训练（ASAT）：一项针对认知易损性的纵向一级预防计划。
J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(3):302-19. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.06.002. Epub 2006 Aug 4.
2
Does coping predict CO2-induced panic in patients with panic disorder?应对方式能否预测惊恐障碍患者二氧化碳诱发的惊恐发作？
Behav Res Ther. 2005 Oct;43(10):1311-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.09.007. Epub 2004 Dec 15.
3
Tonic immobility and childhood sexual abuse: a preliminary report evaluating the sequela of rape-induced paralysis.紧张性不动与童年期性虐待：一项评估强奸所致麻痹后遗症的初步报告。
Behav Res Ther. 2005 Sep;43(9):1157-71. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.005.
4
Cognitive paralysis in an emergency: the role of the supervisory attentional system.紧急情况下的认知麻痹：监督注意系统的作用
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2005 Feb;76(2):134-6.
5
The Darwinian concept of stress: benefits of allostasis and costs of allostatic load and the trade-offs in health and disease.达尔文的应激概念：适应性稳态的益处、适应性负荷的代价以及健康与疾病中的权衡
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005 Feb;29(1):3-38. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.08.009. Epub 2004 Dec 10.
6
Freeze, flight, fight, fright, faint: adaptationist perspectives on the acute stress response spectrum.冻结、逃跑、战斗、惊恐、昏厥：急性应激反应谱的适应主义观点
CNS Spectr. 2004 Sep;9(9):679-85. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900001954.
7
Offset control during recurrent 20% carbon dioxide-enriched air induction: relation to individual difference variables.复发性20%二氧化碳富集空气诱导过程中的偏移控制：与个体差异变量的关系
Emotion. 2001 Jun;1(2):148-65. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.1.2.148.
8
Anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of the development of panic symptoms, panic attacks, and panic disorder: a prospective study.焦虑敏感性作为惊恐症状、惊恐发作和惊恐障碍发展的预测因素：一项前瞻性研究。
J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(4):455-74. doi: 10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00129-9.
9
Structure of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index psychometrics and factor structure in a community sample.社区样本中焦虑敏感性指数的结构、心理测量学及因子结构
J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(1):33-49. doi: 10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00087-1.
10
Relationship of parental trauma exposure and PTSD to PTSD, depressive and anxiety disorders in offspring.父母创伤暴露及创伤后应激障碍与后代创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和焦虑症的关系。
J Psychiatr Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;35(5):261-70. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00032-2.
Zotero 插件