Harris Michael S, Harris Gerald J, Simons Kenneth B, Campbell Bruce H
Medical College of Wisconsin, and Departments of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Sep-Oct;23(5):430-2. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31814fb450.
A 22-year-old man, diagnosed with unilateral glaucoma and treated with trabeculectomy 6 years earlier, presented with an epibulbar nodule of 6 months' duration. MRI displayed intra- and extraocular tumor, and gross invasion of the medial rectus muscle. Biopsy demonstrated uveal melanoma, and staging revealed enhancing ipsilateral parotid lymph nodes. Orbital exenteration and parotidectomy with selective neck dissection were performed. The tumor infiltrated superficial parotid nodes and extended into the parotid gland. The site of tumor origin is speculative, but a ring melanoma of the anterior chamber angle is suspected. Lymph node metastasis of uveal melanoma is rare; to our knowledge, this is the most advanced of the few reported cases.
一名22岁男性,6年前被诊断为单侧青光眼并接受了小梁切除术,现出现一个持续6个月的眼球表面结节。MRI显示眼内和眼外肿瘤,以及内侧直肌的明显侵犯。活检证实为葡萄膜黑色素瘤,分期显示同侧腮腺淋巴结有强化。进行了眼眶内容剜除术和腮腺切除术并选择性颈清扫术。肿瘤侵犯了腮腺浅表淋巴结并延伸至腮腺。肿瘤起源部位尚不确定,但怀疑是前房角环形黑色素瘤。葡萄膜黑色素瘤的淋巴结转移很少见;据我们所知,这是少数报道病例中最晚期的一例。