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打造肿瘤微环境:胶质母细胞瘤干细胞与血管微环境

Making a tumour's bed: glioblastoma stem cells and the vascular niche.

作者信息

Gilbertson Richard J, Rich Jeremy N

机构信息

Department of Developmental Neurobiology and Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale Street, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.

出版信息

Nat Rev Cancer. 2007 Oct;7(10):733-6. doi: 10.1038/nrc2246.

Abstract

Parallel to the role that normal stem cells play in organogenesis, cancer stem cells are thought to be crucial for tumorigenesis. Understanding normal development might therefore lead to better treatments of cancer. We review recent data that stem cells of glioblastoma, a highly malignant brain tumour, seem to be dependent on cues from aberrant vascular niches that mimic the normal neural stem cell niche. These data have direct implications for cancer, highlighting the similarity between normal and malignant stem cells and identifying the tumour microenvironment as a target for new therapies.

摘要

与正常干细胞在器官发生中所起的作用类似,癌症干细胞被认为对肿瘤发生至关重要。因此,了解正常发育可能会带来更好的癌症治疗方法。我们回顾了近期的数据,即胶质母细胞瘤(一种高度恶性的脑肿瘤)的干细胞似乎依赖于模仿正常神经干细胞微环境的异常血管微环境所提供的信号。这些数据对癌症具有直接影响,突出了正常干细胞与恶性干细胞之间的相似性,并将肿瘤微环境确定为新疗法的一个靶点。

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