Okada Yoko, Shibazaki Kensaku, Iguchi Yasuyuki, Inoue Takeshi, Kimura Kazumi
Department of Stroke Center, Kawasaki Medical School.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2007 Aug;47(8):519-21.
A 52-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of hypesthesia on the right side of his body. He had no medical history. On admission, he exhibited hypesthesia and disturbance of the touch and the vibratory sense on the right side of his body excluding the face. A brain T2* -weighted image revealed the a dot like lesion surrounded by an iso-signal lesion in the medial medulla oblongata. Therefore a diagnosis of medullary hemorrhage was made. Although a vascular malformation was considered as the cause of the hemorrhage, cerebral angiography did not reveal any vascular malformations. After admission, he developed left hypoglossal nerve palsy on day 6, and intractable hiccups on day 11. A T2* -weighted image and a FLAIR image disclosed edema surrounding the hematoma in the medial medullary lesion. T2* weighted images are useful for diagnosing and evaluating serial changes of medullary hemorrhage.
一名52岁男性因身体右侧感觉减退入院。他无病史。入院时,他身体右侧(不包括面部)表现出感觉减退以及触觉和振动觉障碍。脑部T2加权图像显示延髓内侧有一个点状病变,周围有等信号病变。因此诊断为延髓出血。尽管考虑血管畸形为出血原因,但脑血管造影未发现任何血管畸形。入院后,他在第6天出现左侧舌下神经麻痹,第11天出现顽固性呃逆。T2加权图像和液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)图像显示延髓内侧病变处血肿周围有水肿。T2*加权图像有助于诊断和评估延髓出血的系列变化。