Sakai Hideki, Ebana Hiroatsu, Sakai Kenichi, Tsuchiya Koji, Ohkubo Takahiro, Abe Masahiko
Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007 Dec 15;316(2):1027-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.08.042. Epub 2007 Aug 24.
Photo-induced isomerization of a newly synthesized surfactant, 1'(6-trimethylammoniododecyl)-3('),3(')-dimethyl-6-nitrospiro-(2H-1-benzopyran-2,2'-indoline) bromide (SP-Me-12), has been characterized on the basis of the UV-vis absorption spectra and the surface tension data. Visible light (lambda>420 nm) incident on the aqueous solution of SP-Me-12 results in the isomerization from the merocyanine (MC) form to the spiropyran (SP) form; this structural change was confirmed by a complete disappearance of a characteristic absorption peak of the MC form. When the surfactant solution is stored in the dark, the isomerized SP form reverts to the original MC form, however, the reverse isomerization rate is observed to be considerably slower than that seen for visible light irradiation (from the MC form to the SP form). A reversible change in the surface tension of the aqueous surfactant solution is observed for the photo-induced isomerization: the surface tension measured below the critical aggregation concentration decreases as a result of the visible light irradiation and it is gradually reversed to the original level during the equilibration in the dark.
基于紫外可见吸收光谱和表面张力数据,对新合成的表面活性剂1'(6-三甲基铵基十二烷基)-3('),3(')-二甲基-6-硝基螺-(2H-1-苯并吡喃-2,2'-吲哚啉)溴化物(SP-Me-12)的光致异构化进行了表征。入射到SP-Me-12水溶液上的可见光(λ>420 nm)会导致其从部花青(MC)形式异构化为螺吡喃(SP)形式;部花青形式特征吸收峰的完全消失证实了这种结构变化。当表面活性剂溶液在黑暗中储存时,异构化的螺吡喃形式会恢复为原始的部花青形式,然而,观察到反向异构化速率明显慢于可见光照射时的异构化速率(从部花青形式到螺吡喃形式)。对于光致异构化,观察到水性表面活性剂溶液的表面张力发生可逆变化:在临界聚集浓度以下测量的表面张力由于可见光照射而降低,并且在黑暗中平衡期间逐渐恢复到原始水平。
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