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[位于伊诺弗罗茨瓦夫的“伊雷娜”家用玻璃器皿厂(HGF)排放物对1988年收获的特定蔬菜和水果中氟和铅含量的影响]

[Effect of emissions from the Household Glassware Factory (HGF) "Irena" in Inowrocław on the levels of fluorine and lead in selected vegetables and fruit harvested in 1988].

作者信息

Zommer-Urbańska S, Topolewski P, Wojciech P, Bojarowicz H

机构信息

Zakładu Analityki Farmaceutycznej Studium Farmaceutycznego CMKP w Bydgoszczy.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1991;42(1):25-32.

PMID:1788509
Abstract

Fluorine and lead were determined by spectroscopic methods in some vegetables harvested in 1988 in two groups of Employees' Gardens in Inowrocław ("Transportowiec" and "Irena", distant from the Household Glassworks "Irena" by ca. 500 and 2600 m, respectively). Employees' Gardens "Irena" were divided into 2 belts, in consideration of a vicinal traffic artery. It was found that 42% of the plants harvested in Employees' Gardens "Transportowiec" exhibited excessive contents of fluorine, and 91%--of lead; fluorine contamination of vegetables was, however, slight, except for parsley leaves containing 56.0 mg F per 1 kg dry weight. In the case of Employees' Gardens "Irena", in the I belt (30-40 m from the traffic artery) the level of fluorine was excessive in 8.3% of plants, and that of lead--in 63.6% of plants; in the II belt (80-100 m from the traffic artery) the respective values were 17% for fluorine and 66.6% for lead.

摘要

1988年,在伊诺弗罗茨瓦夫的两组职工菜园(“Transportowiec”和“Irena”,分别距离“Irena”家用玻璃厂约500米和2600米)收获的部分蔬菜中,采用光谱法测定了氟和铅的含量。考虑到附近的交通要道,职工菜园“Irena”被分为两个区域。结果发现,在“Transportowiec”职工菜园收获的植物中,42%的氟含量超标,91%的铅含量超标;不过,除了每1千克干重含56.0毫克氟的欧芹叶外,蔬菜的氟污染程度较轻。对于“Irena”职工菜园,在I区(距离交通要道30 - 40米),8.3%的植物氟含量超标,63.6%的植物铅含量超标;在II区(距离交通要道80 - 100米),氟和铅的超标率分别为17%和66.6%。

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