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[卢布林园艺地块蔬菜、醋栗果实及土壤中的铅、镉、铜和锌含量]

[Lead, cadmium, copper and zinc content in vegetables, gooseberry fruit and soil from gardening plots of Lublin].

作者信息

Kowalska-Pyłka H, Kot A, Wierciński J, Kursa K, Wałkuska G, Cybulski W

机构信息

Katedry Toksykologii i Ochrony Srodowiska Akademii Rolniczej w Lublinie.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1995;46(1):3-12.

PMID:7481501
Abstract

Lead, cadmium, copper and zinc contents in vegetables, fruits of gooseberries and in soil of Lublin gardening plots "Pionier" and "Podzamcze" both situated along heavy traffic streets, and "Pionier" additional to the close vicinity of automobile factory were determined by atomic absorption spectrophofometry. Statistical analysis of the results respected the streets or factory distances from the gardening plots, and the species of the vegetables. Levels of the determined elements in the most of the samples were lower than permitted by the Ministry of Health Regulation established in 1993. According to that Regulation a slight exceeding of zinc content in the red beetroots and in the overground parts of the leak were found. Lead content in the parsley root and in the dill was close to the tolerance limit. Both lead and cadmium of the soil of "Podzamcze" gardening plot significantly exceeded the levels considered as tolerable for unpolluted grounds, whereas the soil of "Pionier" contained lead close to limit of tolerance level.

摘要

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了位于交通繁忙街道沿线的卢布林“先锋”和“波德扎姆采”园艺地块种植的蔬菜、醋栗果实以及土壤中的铅、镉、铜和锌含量,其中“先锋”地块还紧邻汽车厂。对结果进行的统计分析考虑了街道或工厂与园艺地块的距离以及蔬菜种类。大多数样品中所测元素的含量低于1993年卫生部规定的允许值。根据该规定,发现红甜菜根和芜菁地上部分的锌含量略有超标。欧芹根和莳萝中的铅含量接近耐受极限。“波德扎姆采”园艺地块土壤中的铅和镉含量显著超过了未受污染土壤的可耐受水平,而“先锋”地块土壤中的铅含量接近耐受水平极限。

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