Stark Louisa-Jayne, Perfect Timothy J
University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL48AA, UK.
Memory. 2007 Oct;15(7):776-83. doi: 10.1080/09658210701643042.
Unconscious plagiarism (UP) occurs when an individual claims a previously experienced idea as their own. Previous studies have explored the cognitive precursors of such errors by manipulating the ways that ideas are thought about between initial idea exposure and later test. While imagining other's ideas does not increase rates of UP relative to control on either a recall-own or generate-new task, improving others' ideas substantially increases such errors in the recall-own task. This study explored the effects of elaboration on rates of UP when a source-monitoring test replaced the recall-own test. Plagiarism was again observed following idea improvement but not idea imagery even though participants engaged explicit source evaluation. Thus the probability of plagiarising another's idea appears linked to the generative nature of the idea processing performed.
无意识剽窃(UP)发生在个体将之前经历过的想法当作自己的想法时。以往的研究通过操纵在最初接触想法和随后测试之间思考想法的方式,探索了此类错误的认知先兆。虽然相对于对照组,在回忆自己的想法或生成新想法的任务中,想象他人的想法并不会增加无意识剽窃的发生率,但大幅改进他人的想法会显著增加回忆自己想法任务中的此类错误。本研究在源监测测试取代回忆自己想法的测试时,探究了详尽阐述对无意识剽窃发生率的影响。尽管参与者进行了明确的来源评估,但在改进想法后再次观察到了剽窃现象,而在想象想法时则未观察到。因此,剽窃他人想法的可能性似乎与所执行的想法加工的生成性质有关。