Wilsey Stephanie A, Shear M Katherine
School for Social Change, Carlow University, 3333 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Death Stud. 2007 Oct;31(9):801-19. doi: 10.1080/07481180701537261.
The authors performed a qualitative analysis of revisiting exercise narratives provided by 22 bereaved individuals undergoing complicated grief (CG) treatment. Revisiting entails telling the story of the death. Most participants described social interactions in the narratives, viewing others as helpful (n = 7), unhelpful (n = 7), or both (n = 6). Many noted the presence of helpful individuals, yet perceived helpfulness was not sufficient to protect against developing CG, and helpfulness was not associated with lower depressive, grief, or trauma symptoms. However, the absence, rudeness, or aggression of others distressed and angered grieving participants. Implications for the role of social support in CG are discussed.
作者对22名正在接受复杂悲伤(CG)治疗的丧亲者所提供的重温练习叙述进行了定性分析。重温包括讲述死亡的故事。大多数参与者在叙述中描述了社交互动,将他人视为有帮助的(n = 7)、无帮助的(n = 7)或两者皆有(n = 6)。许多人指出存在有帮助的人,但感知到的帮助不足以防止发展为复杂悲伤,且帮助与较低的抑郁、悲伤或创伤症状无关。然而,他人的缺席、粗鲁或攻击行为使悲伤的参与者感到痛苦和愤怒。文中讨论了社会支持在复杂悲伤中所起作用的相关影响。