Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Facylty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Omega (Westport). 2024 Feb;88(3):936-950. doi: 10.1177/00302228211053474. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
Unexplained experiences are common among bereaved people and are a natural part of grieving, but their consequences may affect their coping with grief. However, professionals lack awareness of these unexplained experiences, which may lead to an unnecessary pathologising of the experiences and a lack of opportunity for the bereaved to process their experiences in a safe environment. The study involved an inductive content analysis of 408 narratives of the consequences of unexplained experiences shared by 181 bereaved individuals. The consequences of the unexplained experiences were: (1) Experiencing after-effects which may alleviate or aggravate wellbeing, as well as be life-affecting; (2) consequences related to sharing or concealing the experiences, and the reactions of others to recounting the experience; (3) documenting the experience through videography, photography and keeping mementos. In conclusion, these experiences have consequences to bereaved which needs to be taken account in support interventions aimed at bereaved individuals.
未阐明的体验在丧亲者中很常见,是悲伤过程的自然组成部分,但它们的后果可能会影响他们应对悲伤的方式。然而,专业人员对这些未阐明的体验缺乏认识,这可能导致对这些体验不必要的病理化,并使丧亲者失去在安全环境中处理体验的机会。本研究对 181 名丧亲者分享的 408 个未阐明体验后果的叙述进行了归纳内容分析。未阐明体验的后果包括:(1) 经历可能减轻或加重幸福感的后效,以及对生活产生影响;(2) 与分享或隐瞒体验以及他人对叙述体验的反应有关的后果;(3) 通过录像、摄影和保留纪念品来记录体验。总之,这些体验对丧亲者有影响,在支持针对丧亲者的干预措施时需要考虑到这些影响。