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亚利桑那州工作场所的烟草政策回归

Tobacco policy regression in Arizona worksites.

作者信息

Eisenberg Merrill, Lopez Darlene, Lee Hye-Ryeon

机构信息

Mel and Enid Zuckerman Arizona College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Promot. 2007 Sep-Oct;22(1):22-4. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-22.1.22.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To learn how worksite tobacco policies in Arizona changed between 1998 and 2001.

DESIGN

Telephone survey panel design.

SETTING

Arizona.

SUBJECTS

Private workplaces with at least five employees (N = 1008).

MEASURES

Workplace policies were rated as "smoke free" (no smoking by employees in any indoor areas or in company vehicles except for designated smoking areas enclosed by physical barriers and having separate ventilation systems), "partial" policies (restrictive tobacco policies that did not meet the "smoke-free" standard), or no tobacco policy.

ANALYSIS

Bivariate statistical tests included chi2 and analysis of variance. Logistic regression was performed to identify the variables that best predicted the workplaces that weakened or eliminated their policies.

RESULTS

. Tobacco policy in Arizona worksites improved overall, but 10.8% of worksites had weakened or eliminated tobacco policies present at baseline. Among worksites that were smoke free at baseline, 15.5% were no longer smoke free at follow-up.

CONCLUSION

. Policy regression is a disturbing finding that should be further explored. Our findings suggest that efforts to promote workplace tobacco policies should not end when policies are in place.

摘要

目的

了解1998年至2001年间亚利桑那州工作场所烟草政策的变化情况。

设计

电话调查小组设计。

地点

亚利桑那州。

研究对象

至少有五名员工的私人工作场所(N = 1008)。

测量方法

工作场所政策被评为“无烟”(员工在任何室内区域或公司车辆内禁止吸烟,但设有物理屏障并具备独立通风系统的指定吸烟区除外)、“部分”政策(不符合“无烟”标准的限制性烟草政策)或无烟草政策。

分析

双变量统计检验包括卡方检验和方差分析。进行逻辑回归以确定最能预测削弱或取消其政策的工作场所的变量。

结果

亚利桑那州工作场所的烟草政策总体上有所改善,但10.8%的工作场所削弱或取消了基线时存在的烟草政策。在基线时无烟的工作场所中,15.5%在随访时不再无烟。

结论

政策倒退是一个令人不安的发现,应进一步探讨。我们的研究结果表明,促进工作场所烟草政策的努力不应在政策实施后就结束。

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