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有单次及多次自杀未遂经历的抑郁症患者童年期遭受的身体虐待和性虐待情况。

Childhood physical and sexual abuse in depressed patients with single and multiple suicide attempts.

作者信息

Andover Margaret S, Zlotnick Caron, Miller Ivan W

机构信息

Brown Medical School, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Aug;37(4):467-74. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.4.467.

Abstract

Research has shown both childhood physical and sexual abuse to be associated with later suicide attempts, although some studies have not supported these findings. However, few studies have investigated differences in physical and sexual abuse histories among single and multiple suicide attempters. The goals of the current study were two-fold: (a) to replicate previous findings of associations between childhood sexual and physical abuse and suicide attempts, and (b) to explore differences in reports of childhood physical and sexual abuse among single and multiple suicide attempters. While our results supported the findings that individuals with a history of suicide attempts are more likely to report histories of childhood physical and sexual abuse, we did not find a difference in reported abuse between single and multiple suicide attempters. Implications of these findings, as well as implications for future research, are discussed.

摘要

研究表明,童年时期遭受身体虐待和性虐待均与日后的自杀未遂有关,尽管一些研究并不支持这些发现。然而,很少有研究调查单次和多次自杀未遂者在身体虐待和性虐待经历上的差异。本研究的目标有两个:(a)复制先前关于童年性虐待和身体虐待与自杀未遂之间关联的研究结果,以及(b)探究单次和多次自杀未遂者在童年身体虐待和性虐待报告方面的差异。虽然我们的结果支持了以下发现,即有自杀未遂史的个体更有可能报告童年时期的身体虐待和性虐待史,但我们并未发现单次和多次自杀未遂者在报告的虐待情况上存在差异。本文讨论了这些发现的意义以及对未来研究的启示。

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