Rihmer Annamária, Szilágyi Simon, Rózsa Sándor, Gonda Xénia, Faludi Gábor, Rihmer Zoltán
Semmelweis Egyetem, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika, Budapest, Hungary.
Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2009 Dec;11(4):237-46.
In our present study we have analysed the influence of childhood abuse on affective temperament-types and Gotland Male Depression Scale scores in 150 nonviolent suicide attempters. Our findings confirm previous Hungarian and international data concerning the connection of suicidal behaviour and psychiatric disorders, undesirable psychosocial circumstances and negative life events. Moreover, our study provides new results regarding the strong association of the affective temperament types, male type of depression, seriously traumatic early life events and furthermore their predisposing role in connection with suicidal behaviour. Suicide attempters, experiencing physical and/or sexual abuse in their childhood showed significantly higher total scores (p<0.05) on cyclothymic and irritable temperament subscales. The Gotland Male Depressive syndrome was equally very common and equally serious both in males and females who made a nonviolent suicide attempt. However, regardless of gender, it was significantly more severe (p<0.01) among those who were victims of both physical and sexual childhood abuse.
在我们目前的研究中，我们分析了童年期受虐对150名非暴力自杀未遂者的情感气质类型和哥特兰男性抑郁量表得分的影响。我们的研究结果证实了先前匈牙利和国际上有关自杀行为与精神疾病、不良心理社会环境及负面生活事件之间联系的数据。此外，我们的研究提供了新的结果，涉及情感气质类型、男性抑郁类型、严重创伤性早期生活事件之间的紧密关联，以及它们在自杀行为方面的诱发作用。童年期遭受身体和/或性虐待的自杀未遂者在环性心境气质和易怒气质子量表上的总分显著更高（p<0.05）。哥特兰男性抑郁综合征在非暴力自杀未遂的男性和女性中同样非常常见且严重程度相当。然而，无论性别如何，在童年期遭受身体和性虐待的受害者中，该综合征的严重程度显著更高（p<0.01）。
