Zarth R, Ehmer M, Sittig H-B
Abteilung für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Zollernalb-Klinikum, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Universität Tübingen, Tübinger Str. 20/3 , 72336 Balingen, Deutschland.
Schmerz. 2007 Nov;21(6):545-52. doi: 10.1007/s00482-007-0590-z.
In a non-interventional study the efficacy and tolerability of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) was studied in patients with opioid-treated cancer pain suffering from breakthrough pain.
The prospective multicenter observational trial included 406 patients. For 3-4 months, efficacy of OTFC treatment for breakthrough pain was documented using a numerical analog pain intensity scale (NAS). Further, OTFC therapy was rated and adverse events were recorded.
With application of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate median pain intensity fell from NAS 8 points at the beginning to NAS 2 points at the end of the study. The median effective dosage was 400 g. Tolerability was rated as good or very good by 87.5% of the patients.
Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate is a safe and effective treatment for breakthrough pain in chronic cancer-related pain.