Stamler J
Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611.
Am J Hypertens. 1991 Nov;4(11):646S-660S. doi: 10.1093/ajh/4.11s.646s.
While only a small percentage of the population has high blood pressure, a much larger segment of the US population has a high-normal (above optimal) blood pressure, and is at increased risk for hypertension and its cardiovascular sequelae. Hypertension is thus a population-wide problem and must be approached in much the manner of other epidemic diseases. This paper examines some recent population studies and proposes directions for future research.
虽然只有一小部分人口患有高血压,但美国有很大一部分人口的血压处于高正常(高于最佳水平)状态,患高血压及其心血管后遗症的风险增加。因此,高血压是一个全人群的问题,必须以对待其他流行病的方式来处理。本文审视了一些近期的人群研究,并提出了未来研究的方向。