West Colin P, Shanafelt Tait D
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, USA.
Minn Med. 2007 Aug;90(8):44-6.
Physician professionalism is influenced by both environmental and personal factors, one of which is physician well-being. Yet, a variety of stressors inherent in medical training and practice can erode a physician's sense of well-being and contribute to distress. This article reviews the epidemiology of physician distress; describes what is known about the relationships between distress, well-being, and professionalism; and discusses personal and environmental factors that contribute to professionalism among physicians.
医生的职业素养受到环境和个人因素的双重影响，其中之一便是医生的幸福感。然而，医学培训和实践中固有的各种压力源会侵蚀医生的幸福感，并导致困扰。本文回顾了医生困扰的流行病学情况；描述了关于困扰、幸福感和职业素养之间关系的已知情况；并讨论了有助于医生职业素养的个人和环境因素。
