Yang Shih-Chieh, Yu Shang-Won, Tu Yuan-Kun, Niu Chi-Chien, Chen Lih-Huei, Chen Wen-Jer
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
J Spinal Disord Tech. 2007 Oct;20(7):492-8. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318033e844.
Expansive laminoplasty was developed to achieve posterior spinal cord decompression while preserving cervical spine stability. In the classic Hirabayashi procedure, the lamina door is tethered open by sutures between the spinous process and facet capsule or paravertebral muscle. The authors present a modified technique, which enhances secure fixation and prevents restenosis owing to hinge closure. Twenty-seven patients (7 females, 20 males) with cervical myelopathy secondary to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament were enrolled. Each patient underwent unilateral open-door laminoplasty with suture anchor fixation. Tying and fixation of the sutures onto the holed lateral mass screws was used instead of the conventional method. Radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography scanning were used for imaging studies. The Nurick score was used to assess myelopathy severity, whereas the Japanese Orthopedic Association score was adopted to compare clinical outcome before and after surgery. Mean follow-up period was 38 months (range, 18 to 60). Ten patients had 5 levels of decompression (C3-7), and 17 patients had 4 (C3-6, 12 patients; C4-7, 5 patients). All patients experienced functional improvement of at least 1 Nurick score after surgery. The Japanese Orthopedic Association score increased significantly from 7.5+/-3.2 before surgery to 13.2+/-1.6 at final follow-up. Postoperative radiography and computed tomography scan demonstrated significantly increased sagittal diameter and canal expansion. No neurologic deterioration owing to hinge reclosure or major surgery-related complications were observed. In conclusion, unilateral open-door laminoplasty with suture anchor fixation effectively maintains expansion of the spinal canal and resists closure while preserving alignment and stability. This modified technique has a low complication rate and provides marked functional improvement in patients with cervical myelopathy owing to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament.
扩大椎板成形术旨在实现脊髓后路减压,同时保持颈椎稳定性。在经典的平林手术中,椎板门通过棘突与关节突关节囊或椎旁肌之间的缝线固定打开。作者介绍了一种改良技术,该技术可增强牢固固定并防止因铰链闭合导致的再狭窄。纳入27例因后纵韧带骨化继发颈椎病的患者(7例女性,20例男性)。每位患者均接受了带缝线锚钉固定的单侧开门椎板成形术。使用将缝线系在带孔的侧块螺钉上进行固定,而不是传统方法。采用X线摄影、磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描进行影像学研究。使用Nurick评分评估脊髓病严重程度,而采用日本骨科协会评分比较手术前后的临床结果。平均随访期为38个月(范围18至60个月)。10例患者进行了5个节段的减压(C3 - 7),17例患者进行了4个节段的减压(C3 - 6,12例患者;C4 - 7,5例患者)。所有患者术后Nurick评分至少提高1分。日本骨科协会评分从术前的7.5±3.2显著提高至末次随访时的13.2±1.6。术后X线摄影和计算机断层扫描显示矢状径和椎管扩大明显。未观察到因铰链重新闭合导致的神经功能恶化或重大手术相关并发症。总之,带缝线锚钉固定的单侧开门椎板成形术可有效维持椎管扩大并抵抗闭合,同时保持对线和稳定性。这种改良技术并发症发生率低,可为因后纵韧带骨化继发颈椎病的患者带来显著的功能改善。
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