眶周区域的基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌和皮脂腺癌。

Basal cell, squamous cell, and sebaceous gland carcinomas of the periorbital region.

作者信息

Lober C W, Fenske N A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991 Oct;25(4):685-90. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70254-y.

DOI:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70254-y

PMID:1791226

Abstract

It is important that clinicians suspect malignancy in patients who have persistent or nonhealing periorbital lesions. Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and sebaceous gland carcinoma of the eyelids are frequently misdiagnosed clinically and, in the case of squamous cell and sebaceous gland carcinomas, histologically as well. Prompt and adequate biopsy can facilitate early diagnosis and thus avoid unnecessary metastatic spread in the case of squamous cell carcinoma and sebaceous gland carcinoma, as well as the extensive local destruction that basal cell carcinoma may produce.

摘要

临床医生怀疑患有持续性或不愈合眶周病变的患者存在恶性肿瘤，这一点很重要。眼睑的基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌和皮脂腺癌在临床上经常被误诊，鳞状细胞癌和皮脂腺癌在组织学上也常被误诊。及时且充分的活检有助于早期诊断，从而避免鳞状细胞癌和皮脂腺癌发生不必要的转移扩散，以及基底细胞癌可能造成的广泛局部破坏。