低年级医学生与住院医师在高年级医学生教师培训课程中的合作。
Collaboration of junior students and residents in a teacher course for senior medical students.
机构信息
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA.
出版信息
Med Teach. 2007 Sep;29(6):572-6. doi: 10.1080/01421590701468737.
BACKGROUND
This paper describes the curriculum and impact of an innovative resident-as-teacher course at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. The intent of the course is to prepare students across undergraduate and graduate medical education for their roles as teacher, learner and leader during residency.
METHOD
The elective introduces teaching skills curricula during year two of medical school and integrates it into residency years. The course was developed with the premise that integrating facets of graduate and undergraduate medical education offers students diverse perspectives of the teaching/learning process. Students completed a pre-/post-course questionnaire and an end-of-course evaluation, from which data were gathered to determine course impact.
RESULTS
Students reported increased confidence levels in their teaching skills from pre- to post-test. Post-test data indicated that 88% of students 'agreed' and 12% 'strongly agreed' that the course equipped them with 'skills which will enable [them] to provide teaching that supports effective learning', an increase from pre-test data which indicated that 50% 'agreed' and 50% 'disagreed'.
CONCLUSION
Results indicate the course did effect a change in students' attitudes to teaching as evident from comments such as, 'I will be a better teacher because I have been given the appropriate tools'.
背景
本文描述了马萨诸塞大学医学院一项创新的住院医师教师课程的课程设置和影响。该课程的目的是让本科生和研究生医学教育的学生为他们在住院医师期间作为教师、学习者和领导者的角色做好准备。
方法
该选修课程在医学生的第二年引入教学技能课程,并将其融入住院医师培训阶段。该课程的开发前提是整合研究生和本科医学教育的各个方面,为学生提供教学/学习过程的多样化视角。学生在课前/课后完成问卷和课程结束评估,从中收集数据以确定课程的影响。
结果
学生报告称,他们的教学技能在课前测试和课后测试中的自信心水平有所提高。课后测试数据显示,88%的学生“同意”,12%的学生“强烈同意”该课程使他们具备“能够提供支持有效学习的教学技能”,高于课前测试数据,课前测试数据显示 50%的学生“同意”,50%的学生“不同意”。
结论
结果表明,该课程确实改变了学生对教学的态度,从“我将成为一名更好的教师,因为我已经获得了适当的工具”等评论中可以看出这一点。