Vahey J B, Flynn H W
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Fla. 33136.
Ophthalmic Surg. 1991 Nov;22(11):681-6.
Eighteen cases of culture-proven Bacillus endophthalmitis were reviewed. The majority (13/18) were secondary to penetrating ocular trauma. Others were secondary to corneal ulcer (1), postoperative (1), and endogenous (3). Bacillus cereus was the most commonly identified species (12/18). Antibiotic sensitivities demonstrated uniform sensitivity to vancomycin and the aminoglycosides. Visual prognosis was generally poor; only two patients maintained 20/200 or better in the affected eye. Fourteen eyes were enucleated or eviscerated. The remaining two eyes had light perception vision at the last follow-up examination.
对18例经培养证实的芽孢杆菌性眼内炎病例进行了回顾。大多数病例(13/18)继发于穿透性眼外伤。其他病例继发于角膜溃疡(1例)、术后(1例)和内源性感染(3例)。蜡样芽孢杆菌是最常见的菌种(12/18)。抗生素敏感性显示对万古霉素和氨基糖苷类药物具有一致的敏感性。视力预后通常较差;只有两名患者患眼视力维持在20/200或更好。14只眼被摘除眼球或眼内容物剜除。其余两只眼在最后一次随访检查时仅有光感视力。