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全髋关节置换术中植入后通过导航系统测量的解剖学髋关节活动范围。

Anatomic hip range of motion after implantation during total hip arthroplasty as measured by a navigation system.

作者信息

Miki Hidenobu, Yamanashi Wataru, Nishii Takashi, Sato Yoshinobu, Yoshikawa Hideki, Sugano Nobuhiko

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical School of Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2007 Oct;22(7):946-52. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2007.02.004.

Abstract

Simulation of prosthetic impingement is important for preventing complications after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Although the anatomical hip range of motion (ROM) in patients after THA is an essential parameter for these simulations, previous simulation studies substituted various clinical hip ROMs for the anatomical hip ROM. Using a navigation system, anatomical hip ROM was accurately assessed after implantation during primary THA in 30 patients. We found that the hip could be passively moved to 113 degrees of flexion, 34 degrees of extension, 46 degrees of abduction, 75 degrees of internal rotation, and 36 degrees of external rotation. Almost all reference hip ROMs used in previous simulations were smaller than these values. Therefore, wider hip ROM values should be used as parameters for such simulations.

摘要

假体撞击模拟对于预防全髋关节置换术(THA)后的并发症很重要。虽然THA术后患者的解剖学髋关节活动范围(ROM)是这些模拟的重要参数,但先前的模拟研究用各种临床髋关节ROM替代了解剖学髋关节ROM。使用导航系统,在30例初次THA植入后准确评估了解剖学髋关节ROM。我们发现髋关节可被动屈曲至113度、伸展34度、外展46度、内旋75度和外旋36度。先前模拟中使用的几乎所有参考髋关节ROM值都小于这些值。因此,应使用更宽的髋关节ROM值作为此类模拟的参数。

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