Fell T P
Health Protection Agency, Radiation Protection Division, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;127(1-4):220-2. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm275. Epub 2007 Oct 6.
The ICRP has published dose coefficients for the ingestion or inhalation of radionuclides in a series of reports covering intakes by workers and members of the public including children and pregnant or lactating women. The calculation of these coefficients conveniently divides into two distinct parts--the biokinetic and dosimetric. This paper gives a brief summary of the methods used to solve the biokinetic problem in the generation of dose coefficients on behalf of the ICRP, as implemented in the Health Protection Agency's internal dosimetry code PLEIADES.
国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)在一系列报告中公布了放射性核素摄入或吸入的剂量系数,这些报告涵盖了工人以及公众(包括儿童、孕妇或哺乳期妇女)的摄入量。这些系数的计算可方便地分为两个不同部分——生物动力学部分和剂量学部分。本文简要总结了为ICRP生成剂量系数时用于解决生物动力学问题的方法,这些方法在健康保护局的内部剂量测定代码PLEIADES中得以实施。