Vrba T, Malatova I, Jurochova B
Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague, Czech Republic.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;125(1-4):527-30. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm156. Epub 2007 Feb 18.
Internal contamination by compounds of cobalt radioisotopes occurs time to time at nuclear power plants. Intakes and committed effective doses are estimated by biokinetic models described in ICRP publications. The paper deals with a case of internal contamination of a worker engaged in a maintenance task at NPP Dukovany. In this case significant discrepancy was observed between intakes based on various datasets (whole body counting, analysis of urine and faeces) when default model setting was used. The reason of this phenomenon was searched for. Three different least square methods of fits were used to find out possible effect of a fitting method. The measured data were fitted by set of biokinetic functions, which covered all intake ways (ingestion and inhalation) and types (M, S, different AMADs and different f1) of the contaminant. The biokinetic model of cobalt needs further improvements as to find better agreement between data fit from direct measurements and bioassay.
核电站不时会发生钴放射性同位素化合物的体内污染情况。摄入剂量和待积有效剂量通过国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)出版物中描述的生物动力学模型进行估算。本文探讨了杜科瓦尼核电站一名从事维护工作的工人发生体内污染的案例。在该案例中,当使用默认模型设置时,基于各种数据集(全身计数、尿液和粪便分析)得出的摄入量之间存在显著差异。对此现象的原因进行了探究。使用了三种不同的最小二乘法拟合来找出拟合方法可能产生的影响。通过一组生物动力学函数对测量数据进行拟合,这些函数涵盖了所有摄入途径(摄入和吸入)以及污染物的类型(M、S、不同的空气动力学直径和不同的f1)。钴的生物动力学模型需要进一步改进,以便在直接测量数据拟合和生物测定之间找到更好的一致性。