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是什么让墨尔本的全科医生对工作感到满意?

What keeps Melbourne GPs satisfied in their jobs?

作者信息

Walker Kate Anne, Pirotta Marie

机构信息

Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Victoria.

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 2007 Oct;36(10):877-80.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Workforce shortages make it important to promote job satisfaction and career longevity in general practitioners. We aimed to investigate strategies that maintain and improve Melbourne (Victoria) GP job satisfaction.

METHODS

A postal survey of a random selection of The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners vocationally recognised GPs (N=860). Open ended answers were coded according to themes and compared between genders.

RESULTS

Thirty-eight percent of surveyed GPs responded. The mean satisfaction score was 50 out of 70 (SD 9). Women GPs were more satisfied than men with life-work balance (p<0.01). Most frequently nominated themes for satisfaction were job variety, longitudinal patient relationships, belief in the value of the work and intellectual stimulation. Strategies to improve GP satisfaction were increased pay, reduced paperwork, and improved administrative systems.

DISCUSSION

General practitioners were satisfied with their jobs due to the intrinsic qualities of their work and workplace. Decreasing the administrative burden, increasing remuneration and improving practice supports may improve metropolitan GP job satisfaction.

摘要

背景

劳动力短缺使得提高全科医生的工作满意度和职业寿命变得至关重要。我们旨在研究维持和提高墨尔本(维多利亚州)全科医生工作满意度的策略。

方法

对澳大利亚皇家全科医生学院随机抽取的一批获得职业认可的全科医生(N = 860)进行邮寄调查。开放式答案根据主题进行编码,并在性别之间进行比较。

结果

38% 的受访全科医生回复了调查。平均满意度得分是70分中的50分(标准差9)。女全科医生对工作与生活平衡的满意度高于男全科医生(p<0.01)。最常被提及的满意度主题是工作多样性、长期的医患关系、对工作价值的信念以及智力刺激。提高全科医生满意度的策略包括提高薪酬、减少文书工作以及改善行政系统。

讨论

全科医生因其工作和工作场所的内在特质而对工作感到满意。减轻行政负担、提高薪酬以及改善执业支持可能会提高大都市地区全科医生的工作满意度。

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