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三磷酸腺苷(ATP)在激活的肥大细胞对神经突的刺激中发挥作用。

ATP plays a role in neurite stimulation with activated mast cells.

作者信息

Suzuki Ryo, Furuno Tadahide, Okamoto Keisuke, Teshima Reiko, Nakanishi Mamoru

机构信息

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan.

出版信息

J Neuroimmunol. 2007 Dec;192(1-2):49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.09.013. Epub 2007 Oct 24.

Abstract

Previously, we showed that nerve-mast cell cross-talk can occur bidirectionally and that substance P is a mediator to activate mast cells. Here, we have studied the mediators to activate nerves cocultured with mast cells. Addition of antigen to the cocultures of superior cervical ganglia (SCG) and rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBLs) elicited Ca(2+) response in RBLs and after a lag period induced Ca(2+) signal in SCG neurites. Pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid (purinergic receptor antagonist) or apyrase (ATP-hydrolyzing enzyme) reduced the Ca(2+) signals in neurites, indicating that ATP released from activated mast cells was one of important mediators to activate nerves.

摘要

此前,我们发现神经-肥大细胞之间的相互作用是双向的,且P物质是激活肥大细胞的一种介质。在此,我们研究了激活与肥大细胞共培养的神经的介质。将抗原添加到颈上神经节(SCG)和大鼠嗜碱性白血病细胞(RBLs)的共培养物中,可引起RBLs中的Ca(2+)反应,并在一段延迟期后诱导SCG神经突中的Ca(2+)信号。磷酸吡哆醛-6-偶氮苯-2',4'-二磺酸(嘌呤能受体拮抗剂)或腺苷三磷酸双磷酸酶(ATP水解酶)可降低神经突中的Ca(2+)信号,表明活化肥大细胞释放的ATP是激活神经的重要介质之一。

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