Charles Jennifer, Sahraie Arash, McGeorge Peter
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Percept Psychophys. 2007 Jul;69(5):687-98. doi: 10.3758/bf03193771.
Recent research has demonstrated a leftward bias in judgments of size. In the present experiments, hemispatial size bias was measured through simultaneous presentation of a circle and an ellipse varying in horizontal or vertical extent. A consistent leftward bias of horizontal size judgments (but not vertical) was obtained; at the point of subjective equality, the width of the objects that were presented in left hemispace was smaller than the width of the objects that were presented in right hemispace. These data suggest that the horizontal extent of stimuli appear larger in left hemispace than in right hemispace. Results also indicated that symmetrical stimulus presentation, with respect to the vertical meridian, is required for the bias to emerge. Furthermore, increasing or decreasing stimulus eccentricity weakened the effect. Attenuation of this bias upon the manipulation of parameters indicates that this phenomenon is context specific and is affected by similar parameters that are known to influence the magnitude of error in pseudoneglect.
最近的研究表明,在大小判断上存在向左的偏差。在本实验中,通过同时呈现一个圆和一个在水平或垂直方向上大小不同的椭圆来测量半空间大小偏差。获得了水平大小判断(而非垂直大小判断)一致的向左偏差;在主观相等点上,呈现于左半空间的物体宽度小于呈现于右半空间的物体宽度。这些数据表明,刺激的水平范围在左半空间比在右半空间显得更大。结果还表明,偏差的出现需要刺激相对于垂直子午线对称呈现。此外,增加或减少刺激离心率会削弱这种效应。对参数进行操作时这种偏差的减弱表明,这种现象是特定于情境的,并且受到已知会影响假性忽视中误差大小的类似参数的影响。