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社交网络在注射吸毒者之间与毒品用具共享的关联中的重要性:一项综述。

The importance of social networks in their association to drug equipment sharing among injection drug users: a review.

作者信息

De Prithwish, Cox Joseph, Boivin Jean-François, Platt Robert W, Jolly Ann M

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

Addiction. 2007 Nov;102(11):1730-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01936.x.

Abstract

AIM

To examine the scientific evidence regarding the association between characteristics of social networks of injection drug users (IDUs) and the sharing of drug injection equipment.

METHODS

A search was performed on MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS, Current Contents, PsycINFO databases and other sources to identify published studies on social networks of IDUs. Papers were selected based on their examination of social network factors in relation to the sharing of syringes and drug preparation equipment (e.g. containers, filters, water). Additional relevant papers were found from the reference list of identified articles.

RESULTS

Network correlates of drug equipment sharing are multi-factorial and include structural factors (network size, density, position, turnover), compositional factors (network member characteristics, role and quality of relationships with members) and behavioural factors (injecting norms, patterns of drug use, severity of drug addiction). Factors appear to be related differentially to equipment sharing.

CONCLUSIONS

Social network characteristics are associated with drug injection risk behaviours and should be considered alongside personal risk behaviours in prevention programmes. Recommendations for future research into the social networks of IDUs are proposed.

摘要

目的

研究注射吸毒者(IDUs)社交网络特征与注射吸毒器具共用之间关联的科学证据。

方法

对MEDLINE、EMBASE、BIOSIS、《现刊目次》、PsycINFO数据库及其他来源进行检索,以识别已发表的关于注射吸毒者社交网络的研究。根据对与注射器和毒品制备器具(如容器、过滤器、水)共用相关的社交网络因素的研究来选择论文。从已识别文章的参考文献列表中找到其他相关论文。

结果

毒品器具共用的网络相关因素是多方面的,包括结构因素(网络规模、密度、位置、更替)、构成因素(网络成员特征、角色以及与成员关系的质量)和行为因素(注射规范、吸毒模式、毒瘾严重程度)。这些因素与器具共用的关联似乎各不相同。

结论

社交网络特征与注射吸毒风险行为相关,在预防项目中应与个人风险行为一并考虑。提出了对注射吸毒者社交网络未来研究的建议。

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