Block copolymer-oligonucleotide conjugates for genotyping on microarrays.

Polymer-oligonucleotide conjugates were synthesized from the amphiphilic block copolymer poly(tert-butylacrylamide-b-(N-acryloylmorpholine-co-N-acryloxysuccinimide)) using an original solid-phase DNA synthesis strategy. This method provided conjugates highly functionalized with oligonucleotides throughout the polymer chain. After purification, block copolymer-oligonucleotide conjugates were spotted on a multidetection microarray system developed by Apibio using a standard nanodroplet piezo inkjet spotting technique to develop the oligosorbent assay (OLISA). Two genotyping models (HLA-DQB1 and platelet glycoproteins [GPs]), which are particularly difficult to study with standard systems, were evaluated. For both models, block copolymer-oligonucleotide conjugates used as capture probes amplified the responses of in vitro diagnostic assays. The detection limit reached by using conjugates was estimated at 15 pM for a 219-bp DNA target (HLA-DQB1 model). Moreover, single nucleotide polymorphism was detected in the platelet GPs genotyping model. The use of polymer conjugates led to a significant improvement in both sensitivity and specificity of standard hybridization assays even when applied to complex biological models.