Gil Angel, San-Martín María, Gil Ruth, Hernández Valentín, Ribes Josepa, González Antonio
Department of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Hum Vaccin. 2007 Nov-Dec;3(6):276-80. doi: 10.4161/hv.4875. Epub 2007 Aug 14.
Population-based retrospective epidemiological study to estimate the burden of to hospitalizations by cervical cancer in Spain. It was conducted by using hospital discharge data from the national surveillance system for hospital data, Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos (CMBD). Records of all patients admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of the cervix (ICD-9-MC codes 180.0-180.9) or carcinoma in situ of cervix (code 233.1) during a four year period (1999-2002), were selected. An annual average of 4,151 hospitalizations with a primary or secondary diagnosis of cervical cancer and 2,761 hospitalizations due to carcinoma in situ were identified. Annually there were 25.5 and 17.0 hospitalizations by cervical cancer and carcinoma in situ per 100,000 women > or =20 years of age, respectively. Hospitalization rate by cervical cancer and carcinoma in situ peaks in between 45 and 59 years of age (39.4 admissions per 100,000 women) and 30 to 44 years of age (32.2 per 100,000 women), respectively. The mean cost of a hospitalization by cervical cancer and carcinoma in situ euro3,098 and euro2,192, respectively. The estimated annual cost of hospitalizations cervical cancer and carcinoma in situ in Spain was 19 million euro.
基于人群的回顾性流行病学研究，旨在估算西班牙宫颈癌住院负担。该研究利用国家医院数据监测系统Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos（CMBD）的医院出院数据进行。选取了在四年期间（1999 - 2002年）所有因宫颈癌恶性肿瘤（ICD - 9 - MC编码180.0 - 180.9）或宫颈原位癌（编码233.1）入院的患者记录。确定每年平均有4151例以宫颈癌为主要或次要诊断的住院病例以及2761例因宫颈原位癌的住院病例。每10万名年龄≥20岁的女性中，每年因宫颈癌和宫颈原位癌住院的人数分别为25.5人和17.0人。宫颈癌和宫颈原位癌的住院率分别在45至59岁（每10万名女性中有39.4例入院）和30至44岁（每10万名女性中有32.2例）达到峰值。宫颈癌和宫颈原位癌每次住院的平均费用分别为3098欧元和2192欧元。西班牙宫颈癌和宫颈原位癌住院的估计年度费用为1900万欧元。
