Hantash Basil M, Chiang David, Kohler Sabine, Fiorentino David
Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Apr;58(4):661-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.09.019. Epub 2007 Oct 22.
Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD) is a condition that is characterized histopathologically by a characteristic pattern of granulomatous inflammation in the presence or absence of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. It has been associated with systemic diseases, especially autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and Behçet's disease. A 44-year-old woman with underlying limited systemic sclerosis presented with painful erythematous nodules located on her face and scalp. Histopathologic analysis confirmed a diagnosis of PNGD, which self-resolved within weeks of the biopsy. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a case of PNGD associated with systemic sclerosis. A review of the literature revealed that PNGD is a female-predominant disease that is most commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, followed closely by lupus erythematosus. Most patients with PNGD respond to treatment of the underlying systemic disease, although spontaneous resolution is not uncommonly observed.
栅栏状中性粒细胞和肉芽肿性皮炎(PNGD)是一种在组织病理学上以存在或不存在白细胞破碎性血管炎时具有特征性肉芽肿炎症模式为特征的疾病。它与全身性疾病有关,尤其是自身免疫性疾病,如类风湿性关节炎和白塞病。一名患有潜在局限性系统性硬化症的44岁女性,面部和头皮出现疼痛性红斑结节。组织病理学分析确诊为PNGD,活检后数周内自行消退。据我们所知,这是首例与系统性硬化症相关的PNGD病例报告。文献综述显示,PNGD是一种女性为主的疾病,最常与类风湿性关节炎相关,其次是红斑狼疮。大多数PNGD患者对潜在全身性疾病的治疗有反应,不过也常见自发消退的情况。