Suppr超能文献

艾滋病毒/艾滋病在撒哈拉以南非洲的流行是贫困导致的结果吗?

Is HIV/AIDS epidemic outcome of poverty in sub-saharan Africa?

作者信息

Mbirimtengerenji Noel Dzimnenani

机构信息

Department of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Croat Med J. 2007 Oct;48(5):605-17.

Abstract

Undisputable fact is that 14000 people in Sub-Saharan Africa are being infected daily with HIV and 11000 are dying every day due to HIV/AIDS related illnesses. In this region more than 60% of the people live below UN poverty line of US$ 1 per day. Some studies have shown that poverty and HIV infection are in correlation, but none has shown whether HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa is an outcome of poverty. This article, therefore, shows that HIV is an important outcome of poverty, with sexual trade, migration, polygamy, and teenage marriages as its predictors in the Sub Saharan region. I used the examples of 20 countries with the highest poverty level in the region to demonstrate the gravity of the HIV scourge, using the data from different international databases.

摘要

无可争议的事实是,撒哈拉以南非洲地区每天有14000人感染艾滋病毒,每天有11000人死于与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的疾病。在该地区,超过60%的人生活在联合国规定的每日1美元的贫困线以下。一些研究表明贫困与艾滋病毒感染有关,但没有一项研究表明撒哈拉以南非洲的艾滋病毒/艾滋病是否是贫困的结果。因此,本文表明,艾滋病毒是贫困的一个重要结果,在撒哈拉以南地区,性交易、移民、一夫多妻制和青少年婚姻是其预测因素。我利用该地区贫困程度最高的20个国家的例子,通过不同国际数据库的数据,来证明艾滋病毒祸害的严重性。

相似文献

2
Late marriage and the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa.
Popul Stud (Camb). 2007 Mar;61(1):73-83. doi: 10.1080/00324720601048343.
3
Complementary factors contributing to the rapid spread of HIV-I in sub-Saharan Africa: a review.
East Afr Med J. 2005 Jan;82(1):40-6. doi: 10.4314/eamj.v82i1.9293.
4
The HIV-poverty thesis re-examined: poverty, wealth or inequality as a social determinant of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa?
J Biosoc Sci. 2012 Jul;44(4):459-80. doi: 10.1017/S0021932011000745. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
5
Lives on the line: sex work in sub-Saharan Africa.
Lancet. 2015 Jan 3;385(9962):e1-e2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61049-7. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
6
Epidemiology of HIV in southern Africa.
Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Jun;39(6):538-40. doi: 10.1007/s00247-009-1155-3. Epub 2009 Mar 10.
7
Factors in HIV/AIDS transmission in sub-Saharan Africa.
Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(12):1168.
8
The spread and effect of HIV-1 infection in sub-Saharan Africa.
Lancet. 2002 Jun 8;359(9322):2011-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08823-2.
9
The disproportionate high risk of HIV infection among the urban poor in sub-Saharan Africa.
AIDS Behav. 2013 Jun;17(5):1645-54. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0217-y.
10
Strong association between in-migration and HIV prevalence in urban sub-Saharan Africa.
Sex Transm Dis. 2010 Apr;37(4):240-3. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181c3f2d0.

引用本文的文献

1
Factors influencing HIV knowledge among Indian men: A cross-sectional study.
PLoS One. 2025 Jul 23;20(7):e0327411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0327411. eCollection 2025.
2
Achieving the global agenda toward HIV cure calls for establishing a research-for-cure academy in West and Central Africa.
J Virus Erad. 2025 Jun 27;11(3):100603. doi: 10.1016/j.jve.2025.100603. eCollection 2025 Sep.
3
Prevalence of HIV/AIDS among pregnant women in North American region: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Nov 1;103(44):e40339. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040339.
5
Advancing HIV cure research in low- and middle-income countries requires empowerment of the next generation of scientists.
J Virus Erad. 2024 Mar 6;10(1):100364. doi: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100364. eCollection 2024 Mar.
7
Factors affecting caregivers' participation in support groups for people living with HIV in Tanzania.
Front Public Health. 2023 Sep 15;11:1215219. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1215219. eCollection 2023.
9
HIV research output in African Countries between 1986-2020.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Jun 22;3(6):e0000544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000544. eCollection 2023.

本文引用的文献

1
The poverty-HIV/AIDS nexus in Africa: a livelihood approach.
Soc Sci Med. 2007 Mar;64(5):1032-41. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.009. Epub 2006 Nov 28.
2
Early marriage and HIV risks in sub-Saharan Africa.
Stud Fam Plann. 2004 Sep;35(3):149-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00019.x.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验