医学实验室信息学

Medical laboratory informatics.

作者信息

Pantanowitz Liron, Henricks Walter H, Beckwith Bruce A

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Baystate Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 759 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.

出版信息

Clin Lab Med. 2007 Dec;27(4):823-43, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2007.07.011.

DOI:10.1016/j.cll.2007.07.011

PMID:17950900

Abstract

Laboratory informatics is the application of computers and information systems to information management in the pathology laboratory. Effective information management is crucial to the success of pathologists and laboratorians. Informatics has become one of the key pillars of pathology, and the requirement for skilled informaticists in the laboratory has quickly grown. This article provides a wide-ranging review of pertinent aspects of laboratory informatics, and deals with important technical and management processes. Topics covered include personal computing, networks, databases, fundamentals and advanced functions of the laboratory information system, interfaces and standards, digital imaging, coding, hospital information systems and electronic medical records.

摘要

实验室信息学是指将计算机和信息系统应用于病理学实验室的信息管理。有效的信息管理对于病理学家和实验室工作人员的成功至关重要。信息学已成为病理学的关键支柱之一，对实验室中熟练信息专家的需求迅速增长。本文对实验室信息学的相关方面进行了广泛综述，并涉及重要的技术和管理流程。涵盖的主题包括个人计算机、网络、数据库、实验室信息系统的基础和高级功能、接口和标准、数字成像、编码、医院信息系统和电子病历。