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脑温可能影响情绪:一种假说。

Brain temperature may influence mood: a hypothesis.

作者信息

Salerian Alen J, Saleri Nansen G, Salerian Justin A

机构信息

Washington Center for Psychiatry, 5225 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 104, Washington, DC 20015, United States.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(3):497-500. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.06.032. Epub 2007 Oct 22.

Abstract

Lowering core body and brain temperature has been shown to be beneficial for multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular accidents, traumatic brain injuries and myocardial infarction. Svante Arrhenius' rate law governs human thermoregulation and all biochemical reactions including complex chemical processes involved in mood disorders. We reviewed the studies on core body and brain temperature's influence on mood, mood disorders and their treatment. Our review suggests the majority of therapeutic strategies against mania are hypothermic while thermogenic strategies are used to combat depressive disorders. We hypothesize that therapeutic manipulation of brain temperature may represent a key mechanism in the treatment of mood disorders possibly because of brain temperature's profound influence on human biology governed by Svante Arrhenius' rate law. We postulate that brain temperature may rise with mania and fall with depression.

摘要

降低核心体温和脑温已被证明对多发性硬化症、心血管意外、创伤性脑损伤和心肌梗死有益。斯万特·阿累尼乌斯速率定律支配着人体体温调节以及所有生化反应,包括与情绪障碍相关的复杂化学过程。我们回顾了关于核心体温和脑温对情绪、情绪障碍及其治疗影响的研究。我们的综述表明,大多数治疗躁狂症的策略是降温,而产热策略则用于对抗抑郁症。我们假设,对脑温的治疗性调控可能是治疗情绪障碍的关键机制,这可能是因为脑温对受斯万特·阿累尼乌斯速率定律支配的人类生物学有深远影响。我们推测,脑温可能在躁狂时升高,在抑郁时降低。

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