Nilsson David
Social Work Department, Western Hospital, Footscray, Victoria 3011, Australia.
Soc Work Health Care. 2007;45(2):21-42. doi: 10.1300/J010v45n02_02.
This article describes an exploratory study aimed at elucidating social workers' understandings of the concepts of Adjustment to Health Condition and Adjustment to Hospitalisation as Indicators for Intervention. Thematic analysis was utilised on data from in-depth semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 18 experienced health care social workers. The findings demonstrated that adjustment was conceptualised as a complex, multi-dimensional process including the key interrelated themes of coping, emotion, subjective meaning, adaptation, support, family-focus, and process orientation. The findings can assist social workers in conceptualising their practice and articulating their role with clients and with other health professionals in relation to crucial adjustment issues identified in health care settings.
本文描述了一项探索性研究,旨在阐明社会工作者对“适应健康状况”和“适应住院治疗”这两个作为干预指标的概念的理解。对来自18名经验丰富的医疗社会工作者的深入半结构化访谈和焦点小组的数据进行了主题分析。研究结果表明,适应被概念化为一个复杂的、多维度的过程,包括应对、情绪、主观意义、适应、支持、以家庭为中心和过程导向等关键相互关联的主题。这些研究结果可以帮助社会工作者在概念上明确他们的实践,并在与客户以及其他医疗专业人员就医疗环境中确定的关键适应问题阐明他们的角色。