[摩洛哥女性监狱人群中的梅毒和艾滋病毒感染率]
[Prevalence of syphilis and HIV infection in female prison population in Morocco].
作者信息
El Ghrari K, Terrab Z, Benchikhi H, Lakhdar H, Jroundi I, Bennani M
机构信息
Service de dermatologie, CHU lbn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
出版信息
East Mediterr Health J. 2007 Jul-Aug;13(4):774-9.
We studied the prevalence of syphilis and HIV infection in 217 female prisoners at Oukacha prison, Casablanca and associated risk factors. The mean age was 32.0 years and mean length of imprisonment 22.8 months. As regards risk factors, 9% of the women said they used condoms, homosexuality was not admitted, 1.8% were intravenous drug users and the average number of sexual partners was 5.17. Fifty-one women (23%) were positive for syphilis and 4 (2%) were HIV-positive. Multivariate analysis found that being married was protective (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.57-0.97), while high number of partners was a positive risk factor (OR = 2, 95% CI: 1.2-3.51).
我们研究了卡萨布兰卡乌卡查监狱217名女性囚犯中梅毒和艾滋病毒感染的患病率及相关风险因素。平均年龄为32.0岁，平均监禁时长为22.8个月。关于风险因素，9%的女性表示她们使用避孕套，无人承认有同性恋行为，1.8%为静脉吸毒者，性伴侣的平均数量为5.17。51名女性（23%）梅毒检测呈阳性，4名（2%）艾滋病毒检测呈阳性。多变量分析发现，已婚具有保护作用（比值比=0.75，95%置信区间：0.57 - 0.97），而性伴侣数量多是一个正向风险因素（比值比=2，95%置信区间：1.2 - 3.51）。
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