Mazhilene O K
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1991 Jul-Aug(4):31-4.
The invasion with enterobiasis in individual groups and antienterobiasis measures performed in Lithuania over the 1980-1989 period have been analysed. An overall average 10-year infectivity of children with Oxyuris vermicularis was 9.4%. The infectivity averaged 17.2% in organized groups of preschool children and 8.1% in nonorganized groups of preschool children. According to the data of 1984-1989 the infectivity in the pupils of the first-fourth forms averaged 18.4%. The infectivity of adults with enterobiasis was considerably lower than in children (1.6-2.3% on the average). Sanitary helminthological surveys have been conducted to assess the degree of contamination of articles in children preschool institutions with invaded matter. An overall index of contamination of the articles under study with Oxyuris vermicularis oocysts was 1.1%. So far enterobiasis control in the Republic has been focussed on the isolation and treatment of the invaded persons, as well as on the sanitary helminthological control over the environment. However, the above measures proved insufficient in combatting the epidemic process. It has been shown that the morbidity might be considerably lowered, provided rules of personal hygiene are strictly and constantly observed, the most essential of them being washing of children in the evening and in the morning. The struggle against enterobiasis may be effective in case all the antiepidemic measures are strictly observed with participation of parents and the personnel of the children institutions.
分析了1980 - 1989年期间立陶宛各群体蛲虫感染情况及采取的驱蛲虫措施。儿童蛲虫总体平均10年感染率为9.4%。学龄前儿童有组织群体的感染率平均为17.2%，无组织群体的感染率平均为8.1%。根据1984 - 1989年的数据，一至四年级学生的感染率平均为18.4%。成人蛲虫感染率明显低于儿童（平均为1.6 - 2.3%）。已开展卫生蠕虫学调查，以评估学龄前儿童机构中物品被感染物质污染的程度。所研究物品被蛲虫卵囊污染的总体指数为1.1%。到目前为止，该共和国的蛲虫防治工作主要集中在隔离和治疗感染者以及对环境进行卫生蠕虫学控制。然而，事实证明上述措施在对抗疫情过程中并不充分。结果表明，如果严格且持续遵守个人卫生规则，发病率可能会大幅降低，其中最重要的是早晚给儿童洗手。如果在家长和儿童机构工作人员的参与下严格遵守所有防疫措施，对抗蛲虫病的斗争可能会取得成效。
