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[异源四倍体野生马铃薯物种刺萼龙葵(Solanum acaule Bitt.)、匍匐茎马铃薯(S. stoloniferum Schltdl.)与四倍体栽培马铃薯(S. tuberosum L)双单倍体之间的二倍体杂种]

[Diploid hybrids between allotetraploid wild potato species Solanum acaule Bitt., S. stoloniferum Schltdl. and dihaploids of S. tuberosum L].

作者信息

Voronkova E V, Lisovskaia V M, Ermishin A P

出版信息

Genetika. 2007 Aug;43(8):1065-73.

Abstract

The possibility to obtain diploid hybrids by pollination of allotetraploid wild potato species Solanum acaule and S. stoloniferum plants with fertile pollen of S. tuberosum dihaploids was demonstrated for the first time. Dihaploid hybrids have arisen with comparatively high frequency (from 12.5 to 33.3%). They were characterized by high regularity of meiosis and high fertility. They easily crossed with S. tuberosum dihaploids, forming viable progeny. This seems prospective for effective introgression of valuable genetic gene pool of wild allotetraploid potato species in breeding material of S. tuberosum on the diploid level.

摘要

首次证明了用马铃薯双单倍体的可育花粉对异源四倍体野生马铃薯物种匍匐茎茄和光果茄植株进行授粉来获得二倍体杂种的可能性。二倍体杂种出现的频率相对较高(从12.5%到33.3%)。它们的减数分裂具有高度规律性且育性高。它们很容易与马铃薯双单倍体杂交,形成可存活的后代。这似乎对于将野生异源四倍体马铃薯物种的宝贵遗传基因库有效地渗入到马铃薯二倍体水平的育种材料中具有前景。

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