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[西班牙青少年中特定社交焦虑与广泛性社交焦虑的共病情况]

[Comorbidity of specific and generalized social anxiety in Spanish adolescents].

作者信息

Zubeidat Ihab, Fernández-Parra Antonio, Sierra Juan Carlos, Salinas José María

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2007 Nov;19(4):654-60.

Abstract

The comorbidity of the social anxiety disorder, including the specific and generalized subtypes, and other psychopathological problems in adolescents is explored. For this purpose, 961 Spanish young people were evaluated (mean age = 15.63 years) by means of various self-reports that measure sociodemographical variables, competences and clinical indexes. Those with social anxiety were divided into two groups: specific and generalized. The results indicated that the adolescents with social anxiety had a higher percentage of comorbidity in the indexes that refer to anxiety and avoidance in social situations, than did the young people with other psychopathologies. The group of generalized social anxiety had a higher percentage of comorbidity than the specific social anxiety group in the majority of the clinical problems measured by the YSR/11-18 and MMPI-A. Only in eleven of the evaluated clinical indexes was the difference in comorbidity between the two groups of social anxiety significant, and the percentage of comorbidity was lower in the first group.

摘要

本研究探讨了青少年社交焦虑障碍(包括特定型和广泛性亚型)与其他精神病理学问题的共病情况。为此,通过各种自我报告对961名西班牙年轻人(平均年龄 = 15.63岁)进行了评估,这些报告用于测量社会人口统计学变量、能力和临床指标。患有社交焦虑的青少年被分为两组:特定型和广泛性。结果表明,与患有其他精神病理学问题的年轻人相比,患有社交焦虑的青少年在涉及社交情境中焦虑和回避的指标上共病率更高。在由YSR/11 - 18和MMPI - A测量的大多数临床问题中,广泛性社交焦虑组的共病率高于特定社交焦虑组。在评估的临床指标中,只有11项指标显示两组社交焦虑之间的共病差异具有显著性,且第一组的共病率较低。

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