Kasŭrov M, Khristova N, Kostova M, Parusheva S
Probl Khig. 1991;16:153-61.
Occupational hygienic and medico-statistical study is carried out in shop LOOM-300 for rolling of steel. The rate of exposure to chemical and dust factor of the workers is determined by means of index of exposure after the formula [formula: see text] The personal analysis of morbidity with temporary disability shows an increase of the basic indices "frequency" and "gravity" during the three year period. The per cent of the sick is higher in men, in the workers with higher index of exposure and in the younger age groups (up to 40 years old) with short labour of service, which certifies, for insufficient adaptation to the new working conditions. A conclusion is made, that the progressive increase of the indices of morbidity are serious warning for future high rate of morbidity, if labour hygienic and medico-preventive measures are not taken.
在LOOM - 300轧钢车间开展了职业卫生与医学统计研究。通过接触指数,依据公式[公式:见原文]来确定工人接触化学和粉尘因素的比率。对因病暂时致残的发病率进行的个人分析显示,在三年期间基本指标“发病率”和“严重程度”有所上升。男性、接触指数较高的工人以及服务年限较短的年轻年龄组(40岁以下)的患病百分比更高,这证明对新工作条件的适应不足。得出的结论是,如果不采取劳动卫生和医学预防措施,发病率指标的逐步上升对未来的高发病率是严重警示。