Roudbari Masoud, Yaghmaei Minoo
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Zahedan, Iran.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Sep;46(3):248-54. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(08)60028-5.
One of the aims of management priorities in medical universities is the evaluation of learning in educational departments in order to prevent educational retardation and to improve the quality of education. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interns' learning in the obstetrics and gynecology (O&G) department at Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS).
The study was performed in ZUMS, Iran, in 2002-2003 on all interns at the O&G department, including 30 men and 40 women. For data collection, a questionnaire was used and included some questions regarding the common emergencies and diseases in O&G, together with different learning indicators such as reading, observation, hearing, management, and the capability of management. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, tables, t test, and chi-square test using the SPSS software.
The mean percentages of learning indicators of observation, bedside teaching, supervised management, and personal management in the common emergencies and diseases of O&G in male interns were significantly lower than those in female interns. Also, the mean percentages of managing capabilities were 12% and 70.5% in common emergencies and 14.2% and 59.3% in common diseases for male and female interns, respectively. The chi-square test showed a significant difference between the mean percentages of the managing capabilities in male and female interns for the majority of the common emergencies and diseases. Also, the chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between the learning indicators and the interns' managing capabilities for common emergencies and diseases.
Some learning indicators in the male interns were very low. This needs urgent improvement of the learning quality in the O&G department, especially for the male interns, particularly those who are supposed to work in the deprived areas of the country after graduation in the public service.
医科大学管理工作的重点之一是对各教学部门的学习情况进行评估,以防止教育滞后并提高教育质量。本研究旨在评估扎黑丹医科大学(ZUMS)妇产科(O&G)实习医生的学习情况。
该研究于2002 - 2003年在伊朗的扎黑丹医科大学对妇产科所有实习医生进行,其中包括30名男性和40名女性。为收集数据,使用了一份问卷,其中包括一些关于妇产科常见急症和疾病的问题,以及诸如阅读、观察、听力、管理和管理能力等不同的学习指标。使用SPSS软件对数据进行描述性统计、制表、t检验和卡方检验分析。
男性实习医生在妇产科常见急症和疾病的观察、床边教学、监督管理和个人管理等学习指标的平均百分比显著低于女性实习医生。此外,在常见急症中,男性和女性实习医生的管理能力平均百分比分别为12%和70.5%,在常见疾病中分别为14.2%和59.3%。卡方检验显示,在大多数常见急症和疾病中,男性和女性实习医生管理能力的平均百分比存在显著差异。此外,卡方检验还揭示了学习指标与实习医生在常见急症和疾病方面的管理能力之间存在显著关系。
男性实习医生的一些学习指标非常低。这需要紧急提高妇产科的学习质量,特别是针对男性实习医生,尤其是那些毕业后打算在该国贫困地区从事公共服务工作的实习医生。