Johnson Natasha R, Chen Jie
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Nov;195(5):1479-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.038. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
This study was undertaken to compare teaching quality between obstetrics/gynecology resident and faculty preceptors in ambulatory gynecology as determined by medical student evaluation.
A prospective assessment of medical student evaluations of resident and faculty preceptors in ambulatory gynecology was conducted at Brigham and Women's Hospital. Forty-eight third-year medical students evaluated preceptors on 15 teaching quality items and recorded their clinical experience during their obstetrics/gynecology clerkship from July 2004 to June 2005 for a total of 138 evaluations.
Faculty scores were statistically higher than resident scores on 4 of the 15 teaching quality items; acting as an appropriate clinical role model, emphasizing evidence-based learning, being enthusiastic about teaching and patient care (P < .05). Students performed significantly more Papanicolaou tests and pelvic and breast examinations during ambulatory sessions with residents than with faculty (P < .001).
Residents and faculty contribute important and different aspects of teaching experiences for medical students in ambulatory gynecology.
本研究旨在通过医学生评价来比较妇产科住院医师和带教教师在门诊妇科教学质量上的差异。
在布莱根妇女医院对医学生对门诊妇科住院医师和带教教师的评价进行前瞻性评估。48名三年级医学生对带教教师的15项教学质量项目进行评价,并记录他们在2004年7月至2005年6月妇产科实习期间的临床经历,共进行了138次评价。
在15项教学质量项目中的4项上,教师得分在统计学上高于住院医师得分;分别为充当合适的临床榜样、强调循证学习、对教学和患者护理充满热情(P < .05)。与教师相比,学生在与住院医师进行门诊实习期间进行的巴氏试验、盆腔检查和乳房检查显著更多(P < .001)。
住院医师和教师为医学生在门诊妇科的教学经历贡献了重要且不同的方面。