Nguyen Teri D, DeAngelis Lisa M
Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Neurol Clin. 2007 Nov;25(4):1173-92, x-xi. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2007.07.011.
Brain metastases are a common complication of cancer and alter patient management more than metastases at any other site of distant progression. Supportive therapies include steroids and antiseizure medications. Definitive treatments include radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy. The optimal choice of treatment and overall prognosis largely depend on patient characteristics and the extent and distribution of disease. Delaying or decreasing neurologic cause of death and disability are important therapeutic goals for this population. While better definitive strategies are investigated, physicians must remember to optimize the use of supportive therapies to ameliorate symptoms and maintain quality of life.
脑转移是癌症常见的并发症,相较于远处转移至其他任何部位,它对患者治疗管理的影响更大。支持性治疗包括使用类固醇和抗癫痫药物。确定性治疗包括放射治疗、手术和化疗。治疗的最佳选择及总体预后很大程度上取决于患者特征以及疾病的范围和分布情况。延缓或降低因神经问题导致的死亡和残疾是针对这类患者的重要治疗目标。在研究更好的确定性治疗策略时,医生必须牢记优化支持性治疗的使用,以缓解症状并维持生活质量。