[唾液作为口腔生态系统的主要组成部分。第二部分。防御机制]

[Saliva as a main component of oral cavity ecosystem. Part II. Defense mechanisms].

作者信息

Jankowska Anna K, Waszkiel Danuta, Kobus Agnieszka, Zwierz Krzysztof

机构信息

Zakładu Stomatologii Dzieciqcej, Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2007;60(5-6):253-7.

DOI:
Abstract

Human saliva not only lubricates the oral cavity, making possible functions such as swallowing and speaking, but it also helps to maintain integrity of the hard tissues of the teeth. In addition to secretory immunoglobulins saliva contains several less specific antibacterial systems. This innate defense system includes: lysozyme, lactoferrin, peroxidase system, histatins, mucins, and other polypeptides with basic side chains. Some proteins of innate defense system have bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects; some can cause aggregation of oral bacteria resulting in their increased clearance from oral cavity.

摘要

人类唾液不仅润滑口腔,使吞咽和说话等功能成为可能,还有助于维持牙齿硬组织的完整性。除了分泌型免疫球蛋白外,唾液还含有几种不太特异的抗菌系统。这种先天防御系统包括:溶菌酶、乳铁蛋白、过氧化物酶系统、富组蛋白、粘蛋白以及其他带有碱性侧链的多肽。先天防御系统的一些蛋白质具有杀菌或抑菌作用;一些能导致口腔细菌聚集,从而增加其从口腔中的清除。

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